California decouples from federal bonus depreciation. What does that mean for me?
California does not conform to IRC §168(k) bonus depreciation. So while you can take 100% bonus on your federal return (per OBBBA, 2025+), your California state return must run a separate depreciation schedule on the full straight-line basis. The federal benefit is still real, usually the bigger lever, but your CPA will maintain a parallel CA depreciation workpaper. This is routine for any major California accounting firm. The federal Year-1 acceleration doesn’t go away; you just track basis differently for state purposes.
I have a Tier 3 or Tier 4 STR license under San Diego’s STRO ordinance. Does cost seg still work?
Yes. The IRS doesn’t care about San Diego’s license tier structure. Tier 3 (whole-home, citywide cap) and Tier 4 (Mission Beach, 30% cap) operators are full-property STRs from a tax perspective and qualify for the standard cost-seg treatment. Tier 1 (home-share) is the only tier where the basis allocation gets complicated, only the rental portion of the property qualifies, and an engineer scopes it. The operator-side filing pattern (average-stay tracking, participation logs, Schedule E vs Schedule C) is covered in California STR cost seg for San Diego hosts.
Coronado has its own STR rules. Does that change my cost seg?
Operationally, yes, Coronado regulates STRs separately from the City of San Diego. But for cost seg, no. Coronado is in the County of San Diego for assessor purposes, and the federal tax treatment is identical. If your Coronado property is licensed and income-producing, it qualifies just like a Pacific Beach STR. Land allocation typically runs higher (50–60%) due to coastal premium, which means a smaller depreciable basis but premium construction quality on the structure side.
I’m a high-W2 tech earner. Can I actually use the deductions cost seg generates?
Three pathways. (1) STR with the 7-day average-stay rule plus material participation, if you self-manage, this typically clears the 100-hour bar and unlocks active-loss treatment against W-2 income. (2) Real Estate Professional Status (REPS), usually requires a non-tech-W2 spouse who logs 750+ hours a year on real estate; common for SD military spouses. (3) Passive-loss carryforward, even without active treatment, accelerated depreciation reduces passive income from other rentals or banks losses for future passive offsets. Your CPA picks the right pathway based on your situation.
I’m doing a 1031 from another state into San Diego. Can I cost seg the new property?
Yes, common play. The carry-over basis from the relinquished property plus any boot becomes the new basis. Cost seg can run on that basis. Your CPA coordinates the IRC §1031 deferral and §168(k) bonus depreciation. California requires the parallel state schedule we describe above. If you’re relocating from a no-state-tax state into California, expect to maintain dual schedules going forward.
How does Mello-Roos or Prop 13 affect my cost segregation numbers?
Neither directly affects cost seg. Prop 13 caps your annual property tax base at 1% of acquisition cost plus 2% per year, that’s a property tax matter, not a federal income tax matter. Mello-Roos special districts add to your tax bill but don’t change your federal basis. Cost seg works off your federal basis (acquisition cost plus capital improvements minus land), and that’s untouched by California’s property tax structure.
How does San Diego compare to LA, Austin, or Miami for cost-seg ROI?
San Diego runs higher absolute Year-1 deductions than Austin or Miami because purchase prices are higher, a $1.4M Pacific Beach STR generates more federal savings than a $625K Austin STR even though the percentage lift is similar. The state-side complexity is the trade-off. Compared to LA: very similar, both are in California with the same decoupling story. Compared to Austin: SD has higher absolute savings but worse state side. Compared to Miami: similar absolute numbers; FL has no state income tax (advantage Miami), but FL property tax is much higher (advantage SD).